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College Funding Options Chart

 
529 Savings Plan
Coverdale Education 
Savings Account
UGMA/UTMA 529 Prepaid Plan
Income limitations None AGI limits apply None None
Maximum yearly
contribution beneficiary
(individual contributor)

$60,000 in the first
year of a five-year
period without exceeding
the annual federal gift
tax exclusion

$2000  $12,000 without
exceeding the
annual federal
gift tax exclusion
$60,000 in the first
year of a five-year
period without exceeding
the annual federal gift
tax exclusion
Ability to change
beneficiaries
Yes Yes No Yes
Control of withdrawals Owner of account Transfers to child
at designated age‡
Transfers to
child when child
reaches legal age
of securities
Owner of account
Investment options Ready-made portfolios
of mutual funds
Wide range
of securities
Wide range of securities Tuition units guaranteed
to match tuition inflation
State tax deductible
contributions
Varies by state No No Varies by state
Qualified use of proceeds Any accredited
post-secondary
school in the U.S.
Any accredited
primary, secondary,**
or post-secondary
school in the US
Unlimited Varies by state
Penalties for nonqualified
withdrawals
10% penalty withheld
on earnings†
10% penalty withheld
on earnings
No 10% penalty withheld
on earnings
Taxation of qualified
withdrawals
Federal income tax
free 
Tax-free A portion may be
Federal tax exempt;
some/all income may
be taxed at child's rate
Federal income tax
free 
Ownership of assets
for financial aid
purposes (may vary
with private institutions)
Account owner Student Student Student

† Replaced with federal 10% additional tax, paid separately to the IRS, beginning in 2002.

 Source: Putnam Investments
More Details